WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics


Print ISSN: 1109-9526
E-ISSN: 2224-2899

Volume 16, 2019

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.


Volume 16, 2019


The Development of Rail Transport and Its Impact on the National Economy & Foreign Economic Activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan

AUTHORS: Ospankulov Ernur Erdenovich, Seitkazieva Aruzhan Mukataevna, Bolatkyzy Saltanat, Sharipov Askar, Gussenov Barkhudar Sh., Assanova Zhuldyz, Bekmetova Aruna, Kazieva Laura, Mussina Togzhan, Berkinbayeva Yerkenaz

Download as PDF

ABSTRACT: The article considers the process of transport infrastructure development as an important direction of socio-economic progress, increase of production efficiency. The paper indicates the importance of this direction of development of the national economy, as the pace and level of development of society depend on the activities of this sphere. In this case, the successful solution of many problems is determined by the effectiveness of the management mechanism of the transport complex. The paper describes the characteristics of the impact of rail transport infrastructure development on the processes taking place in Kazakhstan. The article notes that in modern conditions of the transport infrastructure is an important factor of economic and social development. The role of rail transport infrastructure is manifested, first of all, in the fact that its comprehensive development increases the effectiveness of the current economic structure of Kazakhstan's economy. The article discusses the main characteristics of the transport system management, in particular rail transport and its criteria; the importance of geopolitical aspects of the transport infrastructure development, in particular rail transport for the national economy.

KEYWORDS: infrastructure, national economy, the management of railway transport, economic development, progress, effectiveness.

REFERENCES:

[1] Agreement of the Heads of the member States of the Eurasian economic Community 'on carrying out a coordinated policy on the formation and development of transport corridors of the Eurasian economic community' dated March 24, 2005. N 205 Astana.

[2] Bota D. Baitarakova, Rayhan K. Turysbekova, Farrukh A. Gajiyev, Zhuldyz K. Subebaeva, Makpal T. Syrlybaeva, Barkhudar Sh. Gussenov.. Using the principles of project financing as an effective instrument of management of transport infrastructure (Using elements of public - private partnerships). Espacios. Vol. 39 (Number 19). 2018. Page 42.

[3] Concacof T. K. Development of railway transport, the newspaper 'Your TRANS Courier', No. 4, 2005, p. 16.

[4] Gobeman S. (1986). Fundamentals of International Business Management. Englewood Cliffs. NJ. Р. 335.

[5] Gussenov B. Sh. Development of foreign economic activities in the age of globalization Tutorial LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2015. p. 316.

[6] Isaenko E. P, Nusupbekova G. S.bOn the necessity of reconstruction of the roadbed of the mainline Railways of Kazakhstan // Innovative technologies in development of transport-communication complex of Kazakhstan: Proceedings of the int. scientific.- tech. Conf.- Almaty: KIPS, 2011. P. 19-22

[7] Kenzheguzin M. B. Transit potential of Kazakhstan: reality and prospects // Materials of international conference 'Prospects of Central Asia as a transit bridge between Europe and China', KISI, Almaty, 26 April. 2015.

[8] Konshin G. G. Dynamic parameters of the roadbed on the highway / / Innovative technologies in the development of transport and communication complex of Kazakhstan: Wr. intl. scientific.- tech. Conf.- Almaty: KIPS, 2011. P. 15-19.

[9] Lavrinenko Yu. I. Interview numbers, magazine 'Magistral', № 6, 2005.

[10] Prospects of development of international transport in the Republic of Kazakhstan (on the example of railway transport). (2018). http://studbooks.net/2377695/tehnika/vvedenie

[11] Schmidt F. Longitudinal forces in longdistance freight trains/ Innovative technologies in the development of transport and communication complex of Kazakhstan: Wr. intl. scientific.- tech. Conf.- Almaty: KIPS, 2011. P. 26-32.

[12] State program of industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan for 2015-2019. http://stat.gov.kz

[13] State program of infrastructure development Nurly Zhol for 2015-2019. http://stat.gov.kz

[14] The Message of The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Leader Of Nation N. Nazarbayev 'Strategy' Kazakhstan-2050': a new political course of the established state' (Astana, December 14, 2012).

[15] The President's address to the people of Kazakhstan 'NURLY ZHOL - PATH TO FUTURE' 11 November 2014.

[16] Statistics for 2008-2018 (by periods). The Committee on statistics http://www.stat.gov.kz/ 2018.

[17] Transport strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020. http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P050000075_

WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1109-9526 / 2224-2899, Volume 16, 2019, Art. #48, pp. 433-443


Copyright Β© 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0