Login



Other Articles by Authors

Tonmoy Choudhury
Kevin Daly



Authors and WSEAS

Tonmoy Choudhury
Kevin Daly


WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics


Print ISSN: 1109-9526
E-ISSN: 2224-2899

Volume 16, 2019

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.


Volume 16, 2019


A Note on Contemporary Literature of Risk and Risk Management in Banking

AUTHORS: Tonmoy Choudhury, Kevin Daly

Download as PDF

ABSTRACT: Risk has been defined by numerous of forms by the current researchers when relating it to financial services. In this paper, we investigate different definitions of risk and risk management using qualitative analysis given by the previous authors in the past decades and how the financial institutions are using them to manage their risk. A financial institution risk management is not only dependent on how the shocks are spreading or spilling over to other institutions, but it also depends on how much of the risk can we decrease in the first place by using internal control mechanism. Keeping these in mind, our discussion from the qualitative analysis is used to create a modern framework for internal risk management for individual financial institutions.

KEYWORDS: Risk, Risk Management, Literature Review

REFERENCES:

[1]Acharya, V., & Naqvi, H. (2012). The seeds of a crisis: A theory of bank liquidity and risk taking over the business cycle. Journal of financial Economics, 106(2), 349-366.

[2]Acharya, V. V., Pedersen, L. H., Philippon, T., & Richardson, M. P. (2010). Measuring systemic risk.

[3]Ai, J., Brockett, P. L., Cooper, W. W., & Golden, L. L. (2012). Enterprise risk management through strategic allocation of capital. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 79(1), 29-56

[4]Albrecher, H., Binder, A., Lautscham, V., & Mayer, P. (2013). The Black-Scholes Formula Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Financial Markets (pp. 63-75): Springer.

[5]Ariss, R. T. (2010). Competitive conditions in Islamic and conventional banking: A global perspective. Review of Financial Economics, 19(3), 101-108.

[6]Aven, T. (2011). On how to conceptualise and describe risk.

[7]Baker, C. R. (2015). Defining Financial Risk. Paper presented at the BAFA Annual Conference, University of Manchester

[8]Barakat, A., & Hussainey, K. (2013). Bank governance, regulation, supervision, and risk reporting: Evidence from operational risk disclosures in European banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 30, 254-273.

[9]Basel, I. (2010). International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, A Revised Framework. Comprehensive Version, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Bank for International Settlements, Basel, June 2006. 4. Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Bank for International Settlements, Basel, December, 5, 2002-2010.

[10]Bessis, J., & O'Kelly, B. (2015). Risk management in banking: John Wiley & Sons.

[11]Bollerslev, T., Gibson, M., & Zhou, H. (2011). Dynamic estimation of volatility risk premia and investor risk aversion from optionimplied and realized volatilities. journal of Econometrics, 160(1), 235-245.

[12]Boyd, J. H., & De Nicolo, G. (2005). The theory of bank risk taking and competition revisited. The journal of finance, 60(3), 1329-1343.

[13]Boyd, W. (1993). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Economic Geography, 69(4), 432-436.

[14]Caballero, R. J., & Krishnamurthy, A. (2006). Bubbles and capital flow volatility: Causes and risk management. Journal of monetary Economics, 53(1), 35-53.

[15]Calice, P. (2010). Basel II and Development Finance: Establishing Regional Guarantee Funds to Ease Access to Credit for SMEs The Basel Capital Accords in Developing Countries (pp. 156-168): Springer

[16]Calomiris, C. W., & Carlson, M. (2016). Corporate governance and risk management at unprotected banks: National banks in the 1890s. Journal of financial Economics, 119(3), 512-532.

[17]Cantor, R. (2001). Moody’s investors service response to the consultative paper issued by the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision “A new capital adequacy framework”. Journal of Banking & Finance, 25(1), 171- 185.

[18]Claessens, S., Dell’Ariccia, G., Igan, D., & Laeven, L. (2010). Cross-country experiences and policy implications from the global financial crisis. Economic Policy, 25(62), 267-293.

[19]Committee, B. (2010). Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Basel.

[20]Cornett, M. M., McNutt, J. J., Strahan, P. E., & Tehranian, H. (2011). Liquidity risk management and credit supply in the financial crisis. Journal of financial Economics, 101(2), 297-312.

[21]Cunningham, R. J., Herzog, T. N., & London, R. L. (2012). Models for quantifying risk: Actex Publications.

[22]Dam, L., & Koetter, M. (2012). Bank bailouts and moral hazard: Evidence from Germany. Review of Financial Studies, 25(8), 2343- 2380.

[23]Das, S. (2011). Extreme money: Masters of the universe and the cult of risk: FT Press

[24]Deguest, R., Martellini, L., & Meucci, A. (2013). Risk parity and beyond-from asset allocation to risk allocation decisions. Available at SSRN 2355778.

[25]Dempsey, M. (2013). The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): the history of a failed revolutionary idea in finance? Abacus, 49(S1), 7-23.

[26]Diamond, D. W., & Dybvig, P. H. (1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. The journal of political economy, 401-419.

[27]Dionne, G. (2013). Risk Management: History, Definition, and Critique. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 16(2), 147-166. doi:10.1111/rmir.12016

[28]Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1983). Risk and culture: An essay on the selection of technological and environmental dangers: Univ of California Press

[29]Dowd, K., Hutchinson, M. O., & Ashby, S. G. (2011). Capital Inadequacies: The dismal failure of the Basel regime of bank capital regulation. Cato Institute Policy Analysis(681).

[30]Drehmann, M., & Nikolaou, K. (2013). Funding liquidity risk: definition and measurement. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(7), 2173- 2182.

[31]Ellul, A., & Yerramilli, V. (2013). Stronger risk controls, lower risk: Evidence from US bank holding companies. The journal of finance, 68(5), 1757-1803.

[32]Erkens, D. H., Hung, M., & Matos, P. (2012). Corporate governance in the 2007–2008 financial crisis: Evidence from financial institutions worldwide. Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(2), 389-411.

[33]Ewens, M., Jones, C. M., & Rhodes-Kropf, M. (2013). The price of diversifiable risk in venture capital and private equity. Review of Financial Studies, 26(8), 1854-1889.

[34]Farhi, E., & Tirole, J. (2012). Collective moral hazard, maturity mismatch, and systemic bailouts. The American Economic Review, 102(1), 60-93.

[35]Finance, I. o. I. (2012). Progress in financial services risk management. Retrieved from

[36]Fiordelisi, F., Soana, M.-G., & Schwizer, P. (2013). The determinants of reputational risk in the banking sector. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(5), 1359-1371.

[37]Gaganis, C., Pasiouras, F., & Spathis, C. (2013). Regulations and audit opinions: evidence from EU banking institutions. Computational Economics, 41(3), 387-405.

[38]Gathergood, J. (2012). Debt and depression: causal links and social norm effects. The Economic Journal, 122(563), 1094-1114.

[39]Gleeson, S. (2010). International regulation of banking: Basel II: capital and risk requirements. OUP Catalogue.

[40]Gobet, E., & Makhlouf, A. (2012). The Tracking Error Rate of the Delta‐Gamma Hedging Strategy. Mathematical Finance, 22(2), 277-309.

[41]Gorzeń-Mitka, I. (2013). Risk identification toolsPolish MSMEs companies practices. Problems of Management in the 21st Century, 7, 6-11.

[42]Grimsey, D., & Lewis, M. K. (2002). Evaluating the risks of public private partnerships for infrastructure projects. International Journal of Project Management, 20(2), 107- 118.

[43]Haldane, A. G., & Madouros, V. (2012). The dog and the frisbee. Revista de Economía Institucional, 14(27), 13-56.

[44]Hall, R. E., & Woodward, S. E. (2010). The burden of the nondiversifiable risk of entrepreneurship. The American Economic Review, 100(3), 1163-1194.

[45]Hannoun, H. (2010). The Basel III capital framework: a decisive breakthrough. BIS, Hong Kong.

[46]Hayne, C., & Free, C. (2014). Hybridized professional groups and institutional work: COSO and the rise of enterprise risk management. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 39(5), 309-330.

[47]He, Z., Li, S., Wei, B., & Yu, J. (2013). Uncertainty, risk, and incentives: theory and evidence. Management Science, 60(1), 206-226.

[48]Higgins, J. P., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Jüni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., . . . Sterne, J. A. (2011). The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Bmj, 343, d5928.

[49]Holton, G. A. (2004). Defining risk. Financial Analysts Journal, 60(6), 19-25.

[50]Hopt, K. J. (2013). Corporate governance of banks and other financial institutions after the financial crisis. Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 13(2), 219-253.

[51]Huang, X., Zhou, H., & Zhu, H. (2012). Assessing the systemic risk of a heterogeneous portfolio of banks during the recent financial crisis. Journal of Financial Stability, 8(3), 193-205.

[52]Hubbert, S. (2012). The Value at Risk Concept. Essential Mathematics for Market Risk Management, 117-129.

[53]Imbierowicz, B., & Rauch, C. (2014). The relationship between liquidity risk and credit risk in banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 40, 242-256.

[54]Joseph, H. (1972). The measurement of moral hazard. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 257- 262.

[55]Kalia, V., & Müller, R. (2007). Risk management at board level: A practical guide for board members: Haupt Bern.

[56]Kanagaretnam, K., Lim, C. Y., & Lobo, G. J. (2013). Influence of national culture on accounting conservatism and risk-taking in the banking industry. The Accounting Review, 89(3), 1115-1149.

[57]Kasperson, R. E., Renn, O., Slovic, P., Brown, H. S., Emel, J., Goble, R., . . . Ratick, S. (1988). The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework. Risk analysis, 8(2), 177-187.

[58]Knight, F. H. (2012). Risk, uncertainty and profit: Courier Corporation.

[59]Levine, R. (2012). The governance of financial regulation: reform lessons from the recent crisis. International Review of Finance, 12(1), 39-56.

[60]Levinson, M. (2010). Faulty Basel: Why More Diplomacy Won't Keep the Financial System Safe. Foreign Affairs, 76-88.

[61]Longstaff, F. A., Pan, J., Pedersen, L. H., & Singleton, K. J. (2011). How sovereign is sovereign credit risk? American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 3(2), 75-103.

[62]Malloy, M. P. (2011). Banking Law and Regulation: Aspen Publishers Online.

[63]Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. The journal of finance, 7(1), 77-91.

[64]May, R. M., & Arinaminpathy, N. (2010). Systemic risk: the dynamics of model banking systems. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 7(46), 823-838.

[65]McGoun, E. G. (1995). The History of Risk' Measurement'. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 6(6), 511-532.

[66]McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., & Embrechts, P. (2015). Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools: Princeton university press.

[67]Natenberg, S. (2014). Option volatility and pricing: advanced trading strategies and techniques: McGraw Hill Professional.

[68]Neyapti, B., & Dincer, N. N. (2014). Macroeconomic Impact of Bank Regulation and Supervision: A cross-country investigation. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(1), 52-70.

[69]Peston, R. (2008). Who Runs Britain?:... and who's to blame for the economic mess we're in: Hachette UK.

[70]Peterson, S. (2012). Investment Theory and Risk Management,+ Website (Vol. 711): John Wiley & Sons.

[71]Power, M. (2008). Organized uncertainty: Designing a world of risk management. OUP Catalogue.

[72]Powers, M. R., Hassan Al-Tamimi, H. A., & Mohammed Al-Mazrooei, F. (2007). Banks' risk management: a comparison study of UAE national and foreign banks. The Journal of Risk Finance, 8(4), 394-409.

[73]Pritchard, C. L., & PMP, P.-R. (2014). Risk management: concepts and guidance: CRC Press.

[74]Purdy, G. (2010). ISO 31000: 2009—setting a new standard for risk management. Risk analysis, 30(6), 881-886.

[75]Rasmussen, J. (1997). Risk management in a dynamic society: a modelling problem. Safety science, 27(2), 183-213.

[76]Reason, J. (2016). Managing the risks of organizational accidents: Routledge. Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. (2009). This time is different: eight centuries of financial folly: princeton university press.

[77]Rowe, G., & Wright, G. (2011). The Delphi technique: Past, present, and future prospects—Introduction to the special issue. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(9), 1487-1490.

[78]Sahm, C. R. (2012). How much does risk tolerance change? The quarterly journal of finance, 2(04), 1250020.

[79]Shah, A. K. (1997). Analysing systemic risk in banking and financial markets. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 5(1), 37-48.

[80]Straub, D. W., & Welke, R. J. (1998). Coping with systems risk: security planning models for management decision making. MIS quarterly, 441-469.

[81]Stulz, R. M. (2003). Risk management and derivatives: South-Western Pub. Sturm, P. (2013). Operational and reputational risk in the European banking industry: The market reaction to operational risk events. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 85, 191-206.

[82]Supervision, B. C. o. B. (2010). Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring: Bank for International Settlements.

[83]Sutorova, B., & Teplý, P. (2013). The impact of Basel III on lending rates of EU banks. Finance a Uver, 63(3), 226.

[84]Sweeting, P. (2011). Financial enterprise risk management: Cambridge University Press. Trenerry, C. F. (1926). The origin and early history of insurance: PS King.

[85]Young, K. (2013). Financial industry groups' adaptation to the post‐crisis regulatory environment: Changing approaches to the policy cycle. Regulation & Governance, 7(4), 460-480.

WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1109-9526 / 2224-2899, Volume 16, 2019, Art. #13, pp. 107-119


Copyright Β© 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0