WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine


Print ISSN: 1109-9518
E-ISSN: 2224-2902

Volume 14, 2017

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.



Effect of Hydrophobic Surface on Velocity Profile of Pipe Flow

AUTHORS: Darina Jasikova, Michal Kotek, Simona Fialova, Vaclav Kopecky

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ABSTRACT: The branch of fluid mechanics is also familiar with biomechanics recently. The combination of hydrodynamic and mechanical specification of the flow can reach the complex description of the liquid flow in the hydraulic system. The hydraulic system can represent the airways and ventilation system, and external blood circulation. An important role in the study of hemo-transport has its interaction with walls. Contribution of fluid mechanics can imagine the equivalent of flow in arteries as the pipe flow, hence the Poiseuille's flow, with appropriate viscoelasticity and wettability against Newtonian liquids. The initial condition is the flexible wall and hydrophobic surface of the model. The simplification of the system leads to primary setup focused in one direction. It is the hydrophobic surface in our case. Here we present the study based on four various set of samples. We worked with hydrophobic surfaces, with contact angle (CA) above 90°, and with ultra – hydrophobic surfaces with CA above 120°. Increasing the contact angle leads from bubbles conglomeration to uniform air film. The existence of symmetrical air film close to hydrophobic surface has an effect on the character of the velocity profile and its boundary slip condition. The resulting velocity profiles give us information of velocity disturbance close to the wall and contribution of vorticities in the flow.

KEYWORDS: hydrophobic surface, particle image velocimetry, boundary condition, slip effect, pipe flow

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WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1109-9518 / 2224-2902, Volume 14, 2017, Art. #12, pp. 83-88


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