AUTHORS: Lebbal Mohamed Redha, Salim Ghalem, Ahlem Benmerkhi, Bouchemat Touraya, Bouchemat Mohamed

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ABSTRACT: In this paper, due to a negligible contribution from the core material (air) we investigate the band gap width in a photonic crystal fiber with hollow core, the fiber is based on silica or silicon. Simulation results shows a dependence between the band width and the filling factor, also we can notice that the band width in a fiber with square lattice is higher than the hexagonal lattice structure. Also, we have study of the band gap according to the filling of the rings and we notice that we can increase the band gap width by filling the second holes ring close to the guiding core fiber by silicon

KEYWORDS: -Band gap, Fiber, Filling Factor, propagation constant, Silica, Silicone, Holes Arrays.

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