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Jan Skřínský



Authors and WSEAS

Jan Skřínský


WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development


Print ISSN: 1790-5079
E-ISSN: 2224-3496

Volume 13, 2017

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.


Volume 13, 2017



Influence of Pressure and Temperature on Explosion Characteristics of COG/air Mixtures Measured in 20-L and 1000-L Spherical Vessels

AUTHORS: Jan Skřínský

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ABSTRACT: Most explosion characteristics published so far are valid for specific and limited conditions. No explosion characteristic exists for COG which cover all conditions occurring in “real life” and resulting conditions. This requires more information and systematic investigation of the explosion parameters of COG in air under various conditions. Two experimental models were used with the aim at simulating the gas explosion in the middle scale explosion vessels, and the associated effects of the temperature for different gas/air concentrations. The explosion pressures and the rate of pressure rise were determined as a function of the fuel/air ratio at different initial temperatures and pressures. Based on these experimental data, the maximum explosion pressure and the maximum rate of pressure rise were determined as a function of pressure and temperatures. The deflagration index and also the laminar burning velocity were calculated from these data too and compared with the experimental results measured in 20-L and 1000-L spherical vessels.

KEYWORDS: Coke Owen Gas; Combustion and Safety Characteristic data; Maximum Explosion Pressure; Maximum Rate of Pressure Rise; 20-L Explosion Vessel; 1000-L Explosion Vessel

REFERENCES:

[1] M. Skřínská et al., BLEVE: Cases, Causes, Consequences and Prevention. Mat. Sci. For., Vol. 811, 2014, pp. 91-94.

[2] R. Razzaq, Ch. Li, S. Zhang, Coke oven gas: availability, properties, purification, and utilization in China, China Fuel, Vol. 113, 2013, pp. 287-299. 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18 0,20 0,22 0,24 0,26 Initial temperature CO2 H2 O Mole fraction / % Equivalence ratio / - 423 K 353 K 323 K 298 K

[3] J. Skřínský et al., Explosion characteristics of methane for CFD modeling and simulation of turbulent gas flow behavior during explosion, AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1745, 2016, pp. 020057-1-020057-6.

[4] Z. Zhang, et al., Coke oven gas explosion suppression, Safety Science, Vol. 55, 2013, pp. 81-87.

[5] EN 15967, 2012. Determination of maximum explosion pressure and the maximum rate of pressure rise of gases and vapours. European Standard, Beuth Verlag, Berlin Wien Zurich.

[6] A. A. Pekalski et al. Determination of the Explosion Behaviour of Methane and Propene in Air or Oxygen at Standard and Elevated Conditions, Process Safety and Environmental protection, Vol. 83, No. B5, 2005, pp. 421-429.

[7] K. L. Cashdollar et al. Flammability of methane, propane, and hydrogen gases. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 13, No. 3-5, 2000, pp. 327-340.

[8] S. Kondo et al., On the temperature dependence of flammability limits of gases, J. Hazard Mater, Vol. 187, No. 1, 2011, pp. 585-590.

[9] D. Razus, D. Oancea, C. Movileanu, Burning velocity evaluation from pressure evolution during the early stage of closed-vessel explosion, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2006, pp. 334-342.

[10] J. Skřínský et al., Explosion parameters of Coke oven gas in 1 m3 explosion chambre, Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol. 53, 2016, pp. 7-12.

[11] M. Skřínská et al. Mathematical models for the prediction of heat flux from fire-balls. WSEAS Transactions on Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2014, pp. 243-250.

WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1790-5079 / 2224-3496, Volume 13, 2017, Art. #44, pp. 421-430


Copyright © 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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