WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics


Print ISSN: 1109-9526
E-ISSN: 2224-2899

Volume 15, 2018

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.


Volume 15, 2018


Comparative Assessment of Efficiency of Non-Standard Forms of Employment in a Company

AUTHORS: Marina V. Vinogradova, Sergey A. Chunikhin, Yerzan A. Bakirov

Download as PDF

ABSTRACT: Employment transformation is one of the prevailing trends characterizing the modern market. Under the influence of numerous factors that have caused the changes in demand and supply for labour, the traditional standard employment gives way to its brand-new forms. The development of non-standard employment is a distinctive feature of such transformations. However, these forms have been insufficiently studied and systematized, and many issues remain quite debatable. Resolving this problem on the basis of empirical data, we have made an attempt to establish the appropriateness of using non-standard forms of employment by means of a comparative analysis of their efficiency by quantitative and qualitative evaluation parameters. The proposed method allows calculating the amount of resources saved or overspent while performing auxiliary functions or a certain type of activity for the main non-standard forms of employment. The obtained results proved the economic efficiency of dealing with outsourcing as a special case using the example of a company’s information support implementation. When discussing the approach, we emphasize that, depending on the character of auxiliary functions fulfilled, the effectiveness of them being outsourced can vary significantly. The paper supports the thesis that the use of mechanisms of non-standard employment determines the opportunities for taking managerial decisions about reconfiguration of production processes in the internal or external area of responsibility.

KEYWORDS: Non-standard forms of employment; Outsourcing; Outstaffing; Staff leasing; Configuration of production processes

REFERENCES:

[1] Abdulkhairova, E. M., Application of NonStandard Forms of Employment in the Modern Labour Market, Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia, 5(2), 2016, pp. 68-73.

[2] Atkinson, J., Manpower Strategies for Flexible Organizations, Personnel Management, 16, 1984, pp. 28-31.

[3] Barrientos, S., “Labour Chains”: Analysing the Role of Labour Contractors in Global Production Networks, Journal of Development Studies, 49(8), 2008, pp. 1058- 71.

[4] Barslund, M., Busse, M., Vargas-Silva, C. et al., Labour Mobility in the EU: Dynamics, Patterns and Policies, Intereconomics, 49(3), 2014, pp. 116-158.

[5] Beck, U., World Risk Society, The Polity Press, 1999.

[6] Bekker, S., Wilthagen, T., Kongshøj Madsen, P. et al., Flexicurity – a European Approach to Labour Market Policy, Intereconomics, 43(2), 2008, pp. 68-111..

[7] Bohle, P., Work-Life Conflict in ‘Flexible Work’: Precariousness, Variable Hours and Related Forms of Work Organization, in I. Iskra-Golec, J. Barnes-Farrell, P. Bohle (eds.), Social and Family Issues in Shift Work and Non Standard Working Hours. Springer, Cham., 2016.

[8] Conclusions of the Meeting of Experts on Non-Standard Forms of Employment. Governing Body. Geneva: International Labour Office, March 2015. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--- ed_norm/--- relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_3 54090.pdf.

[9] Dashkova, Ye. S., Dorokhova, N. V., NonStandard Employment in Russia, Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Economics and Management, 2, 2014, pp. 19- 21.

[10] Elia, L. Temporary/Permanent Workers’ Wage Gap: A Brand-New Form of Wage Inequality? Labour, 24(2), 2010, pp. 178-200.

[11] Euwals, R., Hogerbrugge, M., Explaining the Growth of Part-Time Employment: Factors of Supply and Demand, Labour, 20(3), 2006, pp. 533-557.

[12] Feldman, D. C., Reconceptualizing the Nature and Consequences of Part-Time Work, Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 1990, pp, 103-112.

[13] Felstead, A., Jewson, N., Flexible Labour and Non-Standard Employment: An Agenda of Issues, in A. Felstead, N. Jewson (eds.), Global Trends in Flexible Labour, London Macmillan, 1999, pp. 1-20.

[14] Finna, H., Forgacs, T., About Flexible Employment Forms, Informacios Tarsadalom, 10(1), 2010, p. 77.

[15] Genov, N., The Future of Individualization in Europe: Changing Configurations in Employment and Governance, European Journal of Futures Research, 2:46, 2014.

[16] Ghai, D. (Ed.), Decent Work: Objectives and Strategies. International Institute for Labour Studies - International Labour Office, Geneva, 2006.

[17] Gimpelson, V., Kapelyushnikov, R., NonStandard Employment and the Russian Labour Market. Preprint WP3/2005/05, HSE Publishing House, 2005.

[18] Gregg, P., Scutella, R., Wadsworth, J., Reconciling Workless Measures at the Individual and Household Level. Theory and Evidence from the United States, Britain, Germany, Spain and Australia, Journal of Population Economics, 23(1), 2010, pp. 139- 167.

[19] Gregg, P., Wadsworth, J. Two Sides to Every Story: Measuring Polarization and Inequality in the Distribution of Work, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 171(4), 2008, pp. 857-875.

[20] Gwartney, J., Stroup, R., Sobel, R., Macpherson, D., Macroeconomics: Public and Private Choice, Cengage Learning, 2008.

[21] Handy, C. B., The Age of Unreason, Harvard University Press, 1989.

[22] Horemans, J., Polarisation of Non-Standard Employment in Europe: Exploring a Missing Piece of the Inequality Puzzle, Social Indicators Research, 125(1), 2016, pp. 171- 189.

[23] Kakabadse, A., Kakabadse, N., Outsourcing: Current and Future Trends, Thunderbird International Business Review, 47(2), 2005, pp. 183-204.

[24] Kalleberg, A. L., Evolving Employment Relations in the United States, in I. Berg, A.L. Kalleberg (eds.), Sourcebook of Labor Markets. Plenum Studies in Work and Industry, Springer, 2001.

[25] Kalleberg, A. L., Nonstandard Employment Relations: Part-Time, Temporary and Contract Work, Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 2000, pp. 341-365.

[26] Konoplin, Yu. S., Protecting Rights and Interests of Young People in the Conditions of Non-Standard Employment, Science and School, 5, 2015, pp. 10-15.

[27] Korshunova, E. D., Merkulov, A. V., Industrial Enterprises in the Context of Unstable Labour Market: A Choice of Unstable Form of Employment, Vestnik MSTU “Stankin”, 4, 2010, pp. 175-179.

[28] Kotlyarov, I. Non-Standard Forms of Employment, Society and Economy, 1-2, 2015, pp. 203-218.

[29] Kuzmin, E. A., Competitive Environment: Boundaries of Economic Agent (Transactional Aspect of the Problem), Modern Competition, 1(43), 2014, pp. 127- 141.

[30] Kuzmin, E. A., Fundamentals in Systematics of Uncertainty Management Theory, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5), S2, 2015, pp. 380-389.

[31] Kuzmin, E. A., Logic of Interval Uncertainty, Modern Applied Science, 8(5), 2014, pp. 158- 162.

[32] Landau, I., Mahy, P., Mitchell, R., The Regulation of Non-Standard Forms of Employment in India, Indonesia and Viet Nam, Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 63, International Labour Office – Geneva, 2015.

[33] Lepak, D. P., Snell, S. A., Examining the Human Resource Architecture: The Relationships among Human Capital, Employment, and Human Resource Configurations, Journal of Management, 28(4), 2002, pp. 517-543.

[34] Lepak, D. P., Snell, S. A., The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development, Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 1999, pp. 31-48.

[35] Lonsdale, C., Effectively Managing Vertical Supply Relationships: A Risk Management Model for Outsourcing, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 4(4), 1999, pp. 176-183.

[36] Marsden, D., A Theory of Employment Systems. Micro-Foundations of Societal Diversity, Oxford, 1999.

[37] Maslova, E. V., Non-Standard Employment: An Analysis of Modern Trends, FES: Finance. Economics, 11, 2015, pp. 21-26.

[38] Morris, M. D. S., Vekker, A., An Alternative Look at Temporary Workers, Their Choices, and the Growth in Temporary Employment, Journal of Labor Research, 22(2), 2001, pp. 373-390.

[39] Non-Standard Forms of Employment. Analysis of Problems and Prospects for Solutions in Different Countries. Overview, International Labour Office, 2017.

[40] O’Connor, J. S., Non-Standard Employment and European Union Employment Regulation, in M. Koch, M. Fritz (eds.), NonStandard Employment in Europe. Work and Welfare in Europe, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

[41] Ojala, S., Nätti, J., Lipiäinen, L., Types of Temporary Employment: An 8-Year FollowUp of Labour Market Attachment, Social Indicators Research, 2017, pp. 1-23.

[42] Prahalad, С. К., Hamel, G., The Core Competence of the Corporation, Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 1990, pp. 79-91.

[43] Quinn, J. B., Strategic Outsourcing: Leveraging Knowledge Capabilities, Sloan Management Review, 40(4), 1999, pp. 9-21.

[44] Salverda, W., Mayhew, K., Capitalist Economies and Wage Inequality, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 25(1), 2009, pp. 126-154.

[45] Sawada, Y., The Impact of the Transformation of Labor Relations on Social Security System Reform in the People’s Republic of China: The Growing Allure and Reality of Corporatism, in K. Usami (ed.), Non-Standard Employment under Globalization. IDE-JETRO Series, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

[46] Taskin, L., Devos, V., Paradoxes from the Individualization of Human Resource Management: The Case of Telework, Journal of Business Ethics, 62(1), 2005, pp. 13-24.

[47] Tilly, C., Reasons for the Continuing Growth of Part-time Employment, Monthly Labor Review, March, 1991, pp. 10-17.

[48] Weil, D., The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad for So Many and What Can Be Done to Improve It, Harvard University Press,

WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1109-9526 / 2224-2899, Volume 15, 2018, Art. #28, pp. 292-300


Copyright © 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0