WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics


Print ISSN: 1109-9526
E-ISSN: 2224-2899

Volume 15, 2018

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.


Volume 15, 2018


A Multinomial Logistics Model for Perceptions on Entrepreneurship

AUTHORS: Eliana Costa E Silva, Aldina Correia, Alexandra Braga, Vitor Braga

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ABSTRACT: In this paper we present a multinomial logistics regression to model the experts’ perceptions about the Entrepreneurship Framework Conditions, using the most recently available data from GEM, i.e., NES 2013. The expert’s type is described by a nominal variable with five categories, i.e.: “entrepreneur”; “investor, financer, banker”; “policy maker”; “business and support services provider”; and “educator, teacher, entrepreneurship researcher”. The multinomial logistic regression model presented an overall percentage correctness of 54.1%. The results show that the odds of an experts being an “entrepreneur” over being an “educator, teacher, entrepreneurship researcher” increases with the increase in the perception of “the people working for government agencies are competent and effective in supporting new and growing firms”. The same results were found for the odds of being “investor, financer, and banker” and “policy maker”. Furthermore, the odds of being a “policy maker” over being an “educator, teacher, entrepreneurship researcher” increases with the increase of the perception of “the markets for business-to-business goods and services change dramatically from year to year”. The same effect is observed for “business and support services provider”. Additionally, the odds of being a “business and support services provider” also increases with the increase of “the anti-trust legislation is effective and well enforced”.

KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Multinomial Logistics Regression

REFERENCES:

[1]Reynolds, P., Bosma, N., Autio, E., Hunt, S., De Bono, N., Servais, I., & Chin, N., Global entrepreneurship monitor: Data collection design and implementation 1998–2003, Small Business Economics, Vol.24, No.3, 2005, pp. 205-231.

[2]Álvarez, C., Urbano, D., & Amorós, J. E., GEM research: achievements and challenges, Small Business Economics, Vol.42, No.3, 2014, pp. 445-465.

[3]Bosma, N. S., & Levie, J., Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2009 Executive Report, 2010.

[4]Bosma, N., The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and its impact on entrepreneurship research, Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, Vol.9, No.2, 2013, pp. 143-248.

[5]Bergmann, H., Mueller, S., & Schrettle, T., The use of global entrepreneurship monitor data in academic research: A critical inventory and future potentials. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, Vol.6, No.3, 2014, pp. 242-276.

[6]Correia, A., Costa e Silva, E., Lopes, I. C., & Braga, A., MANOVA for distinguishing experts’ perceptions about entrepreneurship using NES data from GEM, In T. E. Simos, Z. Kalogiratou, & T. Monovasilis (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings, . AIP Publishing Vol.1790, No.1, 2016, p. 140002.

[7]Correia, A., Costa e Silva, E., Lopes, I. C., Braga, A. & Braga, V., Experts’ perceptions on the Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions, In T. E. Simos, Z. Kalogiratou, & T. Monovasilis (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings, . AIP Publishing Vol.1790, No.1, 2017, pp. 140002.

[8]Sánchez-Escobedo, M. C., Fernández-Portillo, A., Díaz-Casero, J. C., & Hernández-Mogollón, R., Research in entrepreneurship using GEM data. Approach to the state of affairs in gender studies, European Journal of Management and Business Economics, Vol.25, No.3, 2016, pp. 150-160.

WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1109-9526 / 2224-2899, Volume 15, 2018, Art. #1, pp. 1-8


Copyright © 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0