WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics


Print ISSN: 1109-9526
E-ISSN: 2224-2899

Volume 14, 2017

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.


Volume 14, 2017


Possibilities and Limitations of Deterministic Nonlinear Dynamic Model of the Stock Market

AUTHORS: Andrey Dmitriev, Vitaly Silchev, Victor Dmitriev

Download as PDF

ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a nonlinear dynamical model of stock market. Dynamical variables of the model are the variation of ask and bid price relative to equilibrium values and difference between numbers of market agents in a-state and p-state. A particular market agent being in a-state has maximum amount of valuable information about financial asset and has minimum information being in p-state. This model explains the impossibility of existence of an equilibrium state of the market, shows the presence of deterministic chaos in a stock market and fractal financial time series. The results of the nonlinear dynamical analysis and statistical analysis of the empirical financial time series are presented. We show the results of nonlinear analysis for the model as an open nonequilibrium system, as well as comparison with empirical results.

KEYWORDS: stock market model, stock market indexes, deterministic chaos, financial time series, correlation dimension, fractal dimension, 1/f noise, long memory, q-Gaussian distribution.

REFERENCES:

[1] Chakraborti, A., Toke, I., Patriarca, V., Abergel, F., Econophysics Review: I. Empirical Facts Quantitative Finance, Quant. Fin., Vol. 11, 2011, pp. 991–1012.

[2] Chakraborti, A., Toke, I., Patriarca, V., Abergel, F., Econophysics Review: II. Agentbased Models, Quant. Fin., Vol. 11, 2011, pp. 1013–1041.

[3] Richmond, P., Mimkes, J., Hutzler, S., Econophysics and Physical Economics, Oxford University Press, 2013.

[4] Savoiu, G., Econophysics. Background and Applications in Economics, Finance, and Sociophysics, Elsevier, 2013.

[5] Hsieh, D.A., Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics: Application to Financial Markets, J. Fin., Vol. 46, 1991, pp. 1839–1877.

[6] Small, M., Tse, C.K., Determinism in Financial Time Series, Stud. Nonlin. Dyn. Econom., Vol. 7, 2003, pp. 1–29.

[7] Mandelbrot, B.B., The Variation of Certain Speculative Prices, J. Bus. Univ. Chicago, Vol. 36, 1963, pp. 394–419.

[8] Hudson, R.L., Mandelbrot, B.B., The (Mis)Behavior of Markets: A Fractal View of Risk, Ruin, and Reward, Basic Books, New York, 2004.

[9] Savit, R., When Random is not Random: An Introduction to Chaos in Market Prices, J. Fut. Mark., Vol. 8, 1988, pp. 271–290.

[10] Lai, Y.C., Ye, N., Recent Developments in Chaotic Time Series Analysis, Int. J. Bif. Chaos, Vol. 13, 2003, pp. 1383–1422.

[11] Murray, F., Stengos, T., Measuring the Strangeness of Gold and Silver Rates of Return, Rev. Econom. Stud., Vol. 56, 1989, pp. 553–567.

[12] Blank, S., “Chaos” in Futures markets? A Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis, J. Fut. Mark., Vol. 11, 1991, pp. 711–728.

[13] Decoster, G.P., Labys, W.C., Mitchell, D.W., Evidence of Chaos in Commodity Futures Prices, J. Fut. Mark., Vol. 12, 1992, pp. 291– 305.

[14] Abhyankar, A., Copeland, L.S., Wong, W., Nonlinear Dynamics in Real-Time Equity Market Indices: Evidence from the United Kingdom, Econom. J., Vol. 105, 1995, pp. 864–880.

[15] Andreou, A.S., Pavlides, G., Karytinos, A., Nonlinear Time-Series Analysis of the Greek Exchange-Rate Market, Int. J. Bif. Chaos, Vol. 10, 2000, pp. 1729–1758.

[16] Panas, E., Ninni, V., Are Oil Markets Chaotic? A Non-Linear Dynamic Analysis, Energy Economics, Vol. 22, 2000, pp. 549–568.

[17] Antoniou, A., Vorlow, C.E., Price Clustering and Discreteness: Is there Chaos behind the Noise? Physica A, Vol. 348, 2005, pp. 389– 403.

[18] Hafner, C.M., Reznikova, O., On the estimation of dynamic conditional correlation models, Comp. Stat. Data Anal., Vol. 56, 2012, pp. 3533–3545.

[19] Urrutia, J.L., Gronewoller, P., Hoque, M., Nonlinearity and Low Deterministic Chaotic Behavior in Insurance Portfolio Stock Returns, J. Risk Insur., Vol. 69, 2002, pp. 537–554.

[20] Elliott, R.J., Kopp, P.E., Mathematics of the Financial Markets, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.

[21] Cai, G., Huang, J., A New Finance Chaotic Attractor, Int. J. Nonlin. Sci., Vol. 3, 2007, pp. 213–220.

[22] Chen, W.C., Dynamics and Control of a Financial System with Time-delayed Feedbacks, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, Vol. 37, 2008, pp. 1188–1207.

[23] Holyst, J.A., Zebrowska, M., Urbanowicz, K., Observations of the Deterministic Chaos in Financial Time Series by Recurrence Plots, Can One Control Chaotic Economy? Europ. Phys. J. B, Vol. 20, 2001, pp. 531–535.

[24] Loskutov, A.Yu., Dynamical Chaos: Systems of Classical Mechanics, Physics Uspekhi, Vol. 177, 2007, pp. 989–1015.

[25] Loskutov, A.Yu., Fascination of Chaos, Physics Uspekhi, Vol. 180, 2010, pp. 1305– 1329.

[26] Atkins, P.W., The Elements of Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 1993.

[27] Haken, H., Analogy between Higher Instabilities in Fluids and Lasers, Phys. Lett. A, Vol. 53, 1975, pp. 77–85.

[28] Sparrow, C., The Lorenz Equations: Bifurcations, Chaos and Strange Attractors, Springer, 1982.

[29] Hilborn, R.C., Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford University Press, 2000.

[30] Mandelbrot, B., Fractals and Scaling in Finance: Discontinuity, Concentration, Risk, Springer, 1997.

[31] Grassberger, P., Procaccia, I., Measuring the trangeness of strange attractors, Physica D, Vol. 9, 1983, pp. 189–208.

[32] Ding, M., Grebogi, C., Ott, E., Sauer, T., Yorke, J., Estimating correlation dimension from a chaotic time series: when does plateau onset occur? Physica D, Vol. 69, 1993, pp. 404–424.

[33] Dubovikov, M.M., Starchenko, N.S., Dubovikov, M.S., Dimension of the minimal cover and fractal analysis of time series, Physica A, Vol. 339, 2004, pp. 591–608.

[34] Mandelbrot, B.B., Ness, V., Fractional Brownian motions, fractional noises and applications, SIAM Rev., Vol. 10, 1968, pp. 422–437.

[35] Cambel, A.B., Applied chaos theory: A paradigm for complexity, Academic Press, 1993.

[36] Peters, E.E., Chaos and order in the capital markets, John Willey & Sons, 1996.

[37] Schmidt, A.B., Quantitative finance for physicist: an introduction, Elsevier, 2005.

[38] Tsallis, C., What are the numbers that experiments provide? Quimica Nova, Vol. 17, 1994, pp. 68– 471.

[39] Tsallis, C., Nonadditive entropy and nonextensive statistical mechanics - an overview after 20 years, Braz. J. Phys., Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 337–356.

[40] Picoli, S., Mendes, R.S., Malacarne, L.C., Santos, R.P.B., q-distributions in complex systems: a brief review, Braz. J. Phys., Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 468-474.

[41] Zhang, F., Shi, Y., Ng, H., Wang, R., Tsallis statistics in reliability analysis: Theory and methods, Eur. Phys. J. Plus, Vol. 131, 2016, pp. 379.

[42] Tsallis, C., Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 52, 1998, pp. 479–487.

[43] Ruseckas, J., Gontis, V., Kaulakys, B., Nonextensive statistical mechanics distributions and dynamics of financial observables from the nonlinear stochastic differential equations, Advances in Complex Systems, Vol. 15, 2012, pp. 1250073.

[44] Gontis, V., Kaulakys, B., Ruseckas, J., Nonlinear stochastic differential equation as the background of financial fluctuations, Proceedings of 20th International Conference “Noise and Fluctuations”, 2009, pp. 563–566.

[45] Kaulakys, B., Alaburda, M., Modeling Scaled Processes and 1/fβ Noise using Nonlinear Stochastic Differential Equations, J. Stat. Mech., 2009, P02051, pp. 1–16.

WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1109-9526 / 2224-2899, Volume 14, 2017, Art. #33, pp. 311-321


Copyright © 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0