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Plenary Lecture
SEHE Scheme for Electric Energy Production from Solar Radiation using
Hydrogen as an Energy Career

Associate Professor Camelia Petre
Co-Authors: Prof. Stoian Petrescu, Prof. Monica Costea
University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mecatronics
Department of Engineering Thermodynamics and Thermal Machines
Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 BUCHAREST,
ROMANIA
E-mail: cameliapetre@yahoo.com
Abstract:
A scheme of computation, design and optimization of solar Stirling power
plant using hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells is presented. The proposed system is
composed of two main parts: a combined solar-dish/receiver, Stirling engine,
and electric generator that transforms solar energy in electricity and a
second part of the system becomes operating when the electricity produced by
the first part exceeds the demand. It consists of an electrolyser generating
hydrogen, and storage tanks for the produced hydrogen. When solar radiation
is missing or/and during the peak periods of electricity demand, fuel cells
operating on the stored hydrogen are used to produce electricity.
A method for predicting the total efficiency and power output of Stirling
engines using concentrated solar radiation as a power source was previously
developed by our research team and the results have proved a high accuracy
when having compared to experimental data. This method allows us to simulate
the system operation during the whole year in a specific geographic location
by predicting the electric power of the solar assembly as a function of the
monthly variation of the solar radiation intensity. As we take into
consideration the alternative of producing electricity by the use of
hydrogen as an energy career, the above method is further developed by
electrolyser and fuel cell performance calculations, yielding a global
system performance prediction. We consider experimental data for an
electrolyser and a fuel cell system, having variable efficiencies function
on the power consumption by the user. Different case-studies are presented
to analyse the influence of different parameters on the system operation
performances.
As a practical example, this analysis applied to a residential area having a
specific electricity demand provides information about the supply potential
of the proposed global system.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Date and place of birth:
April the 24th, 1979, Bucharest, Romania
Studies:
– PhD in Mechanical Engineering, 2007 – double diploma: University
“POLITEHNICA” of Bucharest and Universite “Henri Poincare” de Nancy I
– Master Degree Diploma, 2003 - Thermal Transfer Processes and Devices
Specialization University “POLITEHNICA” of Bucharest, Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering and Mecatronics.
– more professional training programs and summer schools attendances.
Actual academic position:
Associate professor - University “POLITEHNICA” of Bucharest, Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering and Mecatronics
Scientific activity:
Co-author at 7 research articles published in ISI and national Journals,
about 30 articles published in Proceedings of International and National
Conferences, 10 scientific and student-use books. Co-participant at more
than 20 Research Contracts.
Fields of research: Irreversible Thermodynamics; Optimization of thermal
machines; Stirling machines; Stirling solar engines; Hydrogen production and
use as an energy career; Renewable energies.
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