Adapting a
Blowdown Type Wind Tunnel for Ground Effect Simulation Tests

Prof.
Richard Selescu
Department of Aerodynamics,
“Elie Carafoli” National Institute for Aerospace Research – INCAS,
Bucharest, Sector 6, Bd. Iuliu Maniu, No. 220, Code 061126,
ROMANIA
E-mail: rselescu@aero.incas.ro
Website: http://www.incas.ro
Abstract: In the paper are shortly presented the main results of some
researches performed by the author regarding the adapting of an intermittent
(blowdown type) wind tunnel for testing models of terrestrial (road
transportation) vehicles, (air) vehicles with ground effect, or which evolve
in the ground proximity (the cases of aircraft take-off running and
lift-off), as well as for aircraft half models testing (the so called
“reflection-plane testing”). This new obtained installation includes a large
series of automatic systems (mechanical, measuring and driving), which must
accomplish all the envisaged testing requirements. The essential advantage
of this kind of solution, with respect to that of a continuous closed
(usually nonpressurized) wind tunnel adapting, consists in obtaining much
larger values of the test Reynolds number, given by the correspondingly
higher values of the stagnation pressure (in the blowdown wind tunnel
settling chamber). So far, as we know, nowhere in the world has been
considered the problem of adapting a pressurized intermittent type wind
tunnel to aerodynamic tests with correct ground effect simulation. The main
part of this adaptation is the moving belt mechanical system (considered to
be installed at the floor of the modified wind tunnel three-dimensional
transonic test section), whose task is to assure the elimination of the
velocity nonuniformity effect, introduced by the boundary layer on the
respective wall of the wind tunnel, without any irreversible alteration of
the geometry and kinematics of the installation above.
Brief
Biography of the Speaker:
Senior researcher Richard Selescu graduated as an engineer from the
Polytechnic Institute Bucharest, the Faculty of Mechanics, Department of
Aircraft Engineering in 1970. He is working in the National Institute for
Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli’’ – INCAS, Department of Aerodynamics, at
the Trisonic Wind Tunnel Laboratory. He received his PhD degree in
Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics at the Aerospace Engineering Faculty of the
“Politehnica” University Bucharest in 1999. Among the research fields of
interest, he approached the analytic modeling in aerodynamics, fluid
mechanics and magnetofluid dynamics. Thus, he introduced the following
nomenclature: the isentropic surfaces and a 2-D velocity quasi-potential
function on these surfaces (in fluid mechanics); a new physical quantity -
the MHD vector and its vector lines (in magnetofluid dynamics); the
tronconical flow (in the supersonic aerogasdynamics); the similarity depth
for satisfying the gas-hydrodynamic analogy (in the supercritical
hydrodynamics).