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Plenary Lecture
3-D Graphical Visualization for Construction Automation
Professor Thomas M. Gatton
Lead Faculty Engineering Programs
School of Engineering and Technology
National University
Kearny Mesa Campus
3678 Aero Court
San Diego, CA 92123-1788
E-mail: tgatton@nu.edu
Abstract: The availability of low-cost, high performance computers
that are capable of real-time 3-D graphic processing has lead to a plethora
of applications in the construction industry. This technology is
particularly beneficial in the design and simulation of automated
construction systems. The expense of physically constructing and
implementing a full-scale prototype automated construction systems has been
a prohibitive factor in significant progress in this area. Computer hardware
and software technologies that can perform real-time 3-D graphical
simulation and visualization afford a tool that allows investigation and
visual demonstration of conceptual and prototype designs, without the
related expense of physical prototype construction. This paper overviews the
application of 3-D graphical simulation and visualization to construction
applications and presents a study to apply 3-D graphical simulation in the
development of a prototype automated push-up gantry robot system for
automated construction. The investigation demonstrates the use of 3-D
Graphical simulation as both a communication and investigative tool for
proof-of-concept studies in the development of automated construction
systems to demonstrate the feasibility of the push-up gantry automated
construction system concept.
Brief
Biography of the Speaker:
Dr. Gatton graduated from the University of Illinois with Master’s degrees
in Architecture and Computer Science and a Ph. D. in Civil Engineering. He
conducted research for ten years at the Army Corp of Engineer’s Construction
Engineering Research Laboratory, at the University of Illinois, in the areas
of computer graphics, artificial intelligence and robotics, and received an
official citation for groundbreaking research and innovation in these areas.
He then transferred to Academia as an Assistant Professor at the University
of Texas at Austin, and continued his work in 3-D graphical simulation,
automation and artificial intelligence applications in the construction
industry, until 1997. After 4 years as President of the Construction
Automation Research Company, Dr. Gatton returned to Academia, where he is a
Professor in the School of Engineering and Technology at National University
in San Diego, California. Since joining National University, Dr. Gatton has
served as Department Chair and currently directs several construction and
manufacturing engineering degree programs. Dr. Gatton has over 50 journal
and conference publications and is an internationally recognized speaker in
the areas of artificial intelligence, software development, automation and
robotics in construction.
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