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Plenary Lecture
Mathematical Model and
Simulations of Pedestrian Motion in Dangerous Situations
Professor Robert A. Kosinski
Faculty of Physics
Warsaw University of Technology
Poland
E-mail: rokos@ciop.pl
Abstract: The model of
pedestrian motion, based on the set of differential Langevin equations is
presented. In the equations psychological component in pedestrians motion is
described using an additional social force term. Solution of the set of
equations for N pedestrians, moving in the buildings of a chosen type (e.g.
office building, cinema, self-service shop), enable to simulate evacuation
process. As a parameter describing the level of panic in the evacuation
process the desired velocity vD was used. In the numerical program the
buildings were presented in 2 or 3-dim graphic, which enables to visualize
the process of evacuation of buildings. It is also possible to calculate the
trajectory of each pedestrian or time of evacuation. Two types of pedestrian
motion – laminar and turbulent - were observed, which depends on the vD
value. Large level of panic (high vD) causes the increase of the
interactions between pedestrians and interactions with the elements of
internal architecture of building. The times of evacuation as a function of
vD, for the chosen buildings and internal architecture, were calculated and
discussed.
Brief biography of the speaker:
Prof. Robert Kosinski is a Head of the Physics of Complex Systems Division
at Warsaw University of Technology. He also works as a professor at Central
Institute for Labor Protection – National Research Institute, in Safety
Engineering Department. His main research interests concern theory of
magnetism, nonlinear dynamics, theory and applications of artificial neural
network and physics of complex systems, in particular mathematical modeling
and numerical simulations of complex systems of different kinds. In these
fields He is an author or coauthor of above 80 scientific papers published
in international journals (e.g. IEEE Transactions on Magnetism, Physical
Review, International Journal of Modern Physics) as well as two books - on
artificial neural networks and textbook for students on statistical physics
and quantum mechanics. He participated also in 90 international conferences
presenting the results of his research. He is a member of a number of
scientific societies (e.g. Polish Physical Society, Societas Humboldtiana
Polonorum).
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