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Applications of Neural Networks in Mobile Robots Navigation

Professor Virgil Tiponut
Applied Electronic Department,
Electronic and Telecommunications Faculty,
“Politehnica” University of Timisoara,
B-dul Vasile Pârvan 2, 300223 Timişoara,
ROMANIA
E-mail: virgil.tiponut@yahoo.com

Co-Authors:

A. Gacsadi, I. Gavrilut


Abstract: Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and in particular cellular Neural Networks (CNN) are valuable tools, widely used today in autonomous mobile robot navigation. Obstacles detection in unknown working environment, path finding and trajectory planning, mobile robot collectivities cooperation, are the main applications where ANN and CNN have successfully proved their huge potential. In the present paper, original results in all the above mentioned fields will be presented. In the first part of the paper, a solution using ANN for obstacles detection in unstructured environment, bioinspired from the echo locator of the bats, is presented. The rest of the paper is entirely devoted to applications implemented using CNN. Different methods for path finding to the target and trajectory planning, for a single robot and mobile robot collectivities, are analyzed and the obtained results are reported.
 

Brief Biography of the Speaker: Prof. Virgil TIPONUT received the M.Sc. in 1968, in Electrical Engineering/Computer Science, and the Ph.D. degree in Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications, in 1981, both at the POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara, Romania. Since graduation he is with POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara and curently he is a professor at Electronic and Telecommunication Faculty, responsable for teaching in embedded systems, smart transducers and neural networks.
His research interests include bioinspired systems, with application in mobile and rehabilitation robotics and some closed related areas: smart transducers, neural networks and fuzzy logic, biomedical engineering, embedded systems. He has published more than 100 papers in national and international Journals and Conference Proceedings, authored 10 books and 10 text books, and holds 21 patents. He conducted more than 25 research and development projects, grants and contracts in the field of embedded systems, robotics and smart transducers.
Prof. Tiponut has been involved in setting up national and international conferences as a reviewer and/or member of organizing committee or board of sections. He was a visiting professor at universities from USA, Germany, Ireland and Schotland.
He is a member of the IEEE Society (CAS, EMB, RA), WSEAS Society, member of the Society of Electronic Engineers from Romania and corresponding member of the Academy of Technical Science from Romania.


 

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