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Plenary Lecture
Numerical Modeling of Staggered Tube
Bundle in Duct

Prof. Hassan Shirvani
Professor of Engineering Design & Simulation
Head of Engineering Simulation & Analysis Group
Departmental Research convenor
Anglia Ruskin University
Faculty of Science & Technology
Victoria Road South
Chelmsford CM1 1LL
Email: h.shirvani@anglia.ac.uk
Abstract: A numerical study was conducted to investigate
the flow and heat transfer of staggered tube bundle normal to the walls of a
duct in turbulent crossflow, by applying RNG (Re-Normalization Group) k-ε model
and utilizing Fluent. This model, in two-dimensional case, has led to superior
global heat transfer agreement in compare to available experimental data. The
maximum Reynolds numbers in range of Re=1000-50000, dimensionless height of
duct-to-hydraulic diameter of tubes in range of L/D=0.3-2.0, and a fixed tube
bundle arrangement, Sn/D=1.5 and Sp/D=1.2, were considered. According to the
global heat transfer rate, friction factor, and spacing volume a better
performance was obtained for high Reynolds number while low L/D, or vice versa.
The local Nusselt number on tubes inside the duct was found unsymmetrical for
Re=20000 and 50000 on front of third row tube of the bundle due to the
three-dimensional vortices created inside the bundle. Moreover temperature and
velocity contours were found consistent with other results.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Hassan was awarded his PhD (effective cooling of microelectronic equipment) in
1993 from the University of Bath; where he was employed for 10 years. During
September 1996 Hassan joined Then Anglia Ruskin University as a lecturer and
during 1997 he was seconded to Rolls Royce aviation through a Royal Academy of
Engineering secondment fellowship. In 1998 Hassan returned to Anglia as a senior
lecturer and was appointed a reader in collaborative research and Innovation in
March 2000. Since 2000 Hassan has continued his research in collaboration with
industry and he was appointed a professor of Engineering Design and Simulation
in September 2005. Hassan is the Director of Engineering Analysis Simulation &
Tribology (EAST) Group and has been responsible for many designs for industry.
He has over 50 high impact publications; 2 books and two granted patents. He is
a member of ImechE editorial board and in 2002 he was awarded the invention of
the year award for his compact heat exchanger design and EEDA’s
Business/University Collaboration award (2005) for the most entrepreneurial
project.
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